GEORGIA ON MY MIND

Music: Hoagy Carmichael- Lyrics: Stuart Gorrell

Year: 1930

 

Origin of the song

In 1930, Hoagy Carmichael had already written more than a dozen songs. While he worked in an investment company in New York, he composed during his free time. In Hoagy’s biography it’s said that his friend, the saxophonist and orchestra conductor Frankie Trumbauer, a musician who many consider the modern jazz’s grandfather, suggested him to compose a song about Georgia. Carmichael followed his advice and wrote ‘Georgia On My Mind’. Stuart Gorrell wrote the title and the lyrics.

Carmichael’s career is plenty of great hits: ‘Riverboat Shuffle’ (1924), ‘Stardust’ (1928), ‘Rockin’ Chair’ (1929), ‘Lazy Bones’ (1931), ‘One Morning in May’ (1931), ‘Daybreak’ (1932), ‘The Nearness of You’ (1937), ‘Two Sleepy People’ (1938), ‘I Get Along Without You Very Well’ (1938), ‘Skylark’ (1941), ‘Baltimore Oriole’ (1942), ‘Memphis in June’ (1945), ‘Ole Buttermilk Sky’ (1946), ‘In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening’ (1951) –Oscar for best song- among others.

On 24 April 1979, Georgia’s General Assembly declared this song official state anthem.


Versions in the top charts

PERFORMERS

DATE OF RECORDING

DAY OF

ENTRANCE

PERMANENCE WEEKS

HIGH POSITION REACHED

 

Frankie Trumbauer Orchestra

1931.09.24

1931.08.22

4

10

Art Jarrett (voc)

Mildred Bailey

1931.11.24

1932.01.30

1

19

Mildred Bailey (voc), Matt Malneck Orchestra

Gene Krupa Orchestra

1941.03.12

1941.06.28

1

17

Anita O’Day (voc)

Ray Charles

1960.03.25

1960.09.26

13

1

(one week)

Ray Charles (p, voc), Ralph Burns Orchestra

 

Jazz. Outstanding performances

  Instrumental

PERFORMERS

DATE OF RECORDING

MUSICIANS WHO TOOK PART IN THE RECORDING

 

Bill Coleman Trio

1936.01.24

Bill Coleman (tp), Herman Chittison (p), Eugéne d'Hellemmes (b)

Elmo Hope Quartet

1955.10.04

Elmo Hope (p), Frank Foster (ts), John Ore (b), Art Taylor (d)

Dave Brubeck Quartet

1959.04.22

Dave Brubeck (p), Paul Desmond (as), Eugene Wright (b), Joe Morello (d)

J.J. Johnson- Kai Winding Quintet

1960.11.08

J.J. Johnson, Kai Winding (tb), Bill Evans (p), Tommy Williams (b), Art Taylor (d)

Jimmy Smith

1963.07.25

Jimmy Smith (org), Claus Ogerman Orchestra

Wes Montgomery with Don Sebesky Orchestra

1968.01.22

Wes Montgomery (g), Mike Mainieri (vib), Herbie Hancock (p), Ron Carter (b), Grady Tate (d), Ray Barretto (cng), Bobby Rosengarden (per), Hubert Laws, George Marge, Romeo Penque (fl, ob), string section, Don Sebesky (dir)

Lenny Breau Trio

1969.05.??

Lenny Breau (g), Ray Neopolitan (b), Dick Berk (d)

Ray Brown Trio

1977.06.24

Ray Brown (b), Cedar Walton (p), Elvin Jones (d)

Toots Thielemans

1979.07.04

Toots Thielemans (arm), Tsuyoshi Yamamoto (p), Tsutomu Okada (b), Fumio Watanabe (d)

Frank Morgan Quartet

2003.11.28

Frank Morgan (as), George Cables (p), Curtis Lundy (b), Billy Hart (d)

David 'Fathead' Newman Quintet

2004.08.14

David 'Fathead' Newman (ts), Steve Nelson (vib), John Hicks (p), John Menegon (b),

Winard Harper (d)

 

  Vocal

PERFORMERS

DATE OF RECORDING

MUSICIANS WHO TOOK PART IN THE RECORDING

 

Hoagy Carmichael Orchestra

1930.09.15

Hoagy Carmichael (p, voc), Bix Beiderbecke (cnt), Ray Lodwig (tp), Boyce Cullen, Jack Teagarden (tb), Jimmy Dorsey (cl), Amold Brilhart (as), Bud Freeman (ts), Min Leibrook (bars), Joe Venuti (vn), lrving Brodsky (p), Chauncey Moorhouse (vib), Gene Krupa (d)

Red McKenzie Mound City Blue Blowers

1931.06.30

Red McKenzie (voc), Muggsy Spanier (tp), Coleman Hawkins (ts), Jimmy Dorsey (cl), Jack Russin (p), Jack Bland (g), Eddie Condon (bjo), Al Morgan (b), Frank Billings (d)

Mildred Bailey

1931.11.24

Mildred Bailey (voc), Matty Malneck (vn, dir), Nat Natoli (tp), Ray McDermott (cl), Roy Bargy (p), Fritz Ciccone (g), Pierre Olker (b)

Django Reinhardt- Quintette du Hot Club de France

1936.10.15

Django Reinhardt (g), Stéphane Grappelli (vn), Joseph Reinhardt, Pierre Ferret (g), Louis Vola (b), Freddy Taylor (voc)

Ethel Waters

1939.08.15

Ethel Waters (voc), Eddie Mallory (tp, dir), Tyree Glenn (tb, vib), Castor McCord (cl), Benny Carter (as), Reg Beane (p), Danny Barker (b), Milton Hinton (d)

Gene Krupa Orchestra

1941.03.12

Gene Krupa (d, dir), Norman Murphy, Torg Halten, Graham Young, Shorty Sherock (tp), Pat Virgadamo, Jay Kelliher, Babe Wagner (tb), Clint Neagley, Musky Ruffo (as), Walter Bates (ts), Sam Musiker (cl, ts), Bob Kitsis (p), Ray Biondi (g), Biddy Bastien (b), Anita O’Day (voc)

Billie Holiday with Eddie Heywood Orchestra

1941.03.21

Billie Holiday (voc), Eddie Heywood (p, dir), Shad Collins (tp), Leslie Johnakins, Eddie Barefield (as), Lester Young (ts), John Collins (g), Ted Sturges (b), Kenny Clarke (d)

Ray Charles

1960.03.25

Ray Charles (p, voc), Ralph Burns Orchestra

Shirley Horn

1993.05.01

Shirley Horn (voc, p, org), Gary Bartz (as), Charles Ables (g), Steve Williams (d)

Rebecca Kilgore

1995.11.??

Rebecca Kilgore (voc), Dave Frishberg (p), Dan Faehnle (g)

On cinemas

 The song 'Georgia On My Mind' is included in the soundtrack of the following movies:

 

ORIGINAL TITLE

TITLE IN SPAIN

YEAR OF PRODUCTION

PERFORMERS OF THE SONG IN THE FILM

Taxi

Taxi

1932

Cotton Club Orchestra

To Paris with Love

A París con el amor

1955

 

Paper Moon

Luna de papel

1973

Hoagy Carmichael & His Orchestra

Georgia

Georgia

1981

Ray Charles

Off Beat

Policía por error

1986

Ray Charles

Meet Wally Sparks

Los líos de Wally Sparks

1997

Michael Bolton

Hanging Up

Colgadas

2000

Steve Tyrell

Ghost World

Ghost World

2001

Vince Giordano & The Nighthawks

American Pie 2

American Pie 2

2001

Hoi Polloi

Visitors

Visitors

2003

 

Ray

Ray

2004

Ray Charles

Ocean's Twelve

Ocean's Twelve (Uno más entra en juego)

2004

Yelllow Hammer

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